Illinois vs. August Spies et al. trial transcript no. 1 Direct examination by Mr. Grinnell. Cross-examination by Mr. Foster. Testified on behalf of the Prosecution, People of the State of Illinois. Testified on various topics (page numbers provide a partial guide): "Revenge" circular (vol.J 349), the Arbeiter-Zeitung (vol.J 348), Fischer, Adolph (vol.J 351), arrest of Fischer (vol.J 352).
Testimony of John Aschenbrenner, 1886 July 24.
Volume J, 348-354, 7 p.
Aschenbrenner, John.
Printer, Arbeiter-Zeitung.
Go to Next Witness | Return to Previous Witness | Return to Trial TOC | Return to the HADC Table of Contents
[Image, Volume J, Page 348]
John Aschenbrenner,
a witness for the people, having been duly sworn, was examined in chief by Mr. Grinnell, and testified as follows:
Q What is your name?
A John Aschenbrenner.
Q What is your business?
A Printer.
Q You are a printer for the Arbeiter Zeitung?
A Yes sir.
Q Were you such printer in May last? Were you such printer on May 3rd, last?
A I was printer.
Q What was your position in the office on May 3rd?
A I was the assistant foreman.
Q Were you in the office on or about 5 o'clock--at or about 5 o'clock, of May 3rd, 1886?
A Yes sir.
Q What time do you quit work usually there?
A 5 o'clock.
Q At that night, did you quit work at 5?
A No sir.
Q Why?
A I was making up the inside of the Vorbote the weekly paper of the Arbeiter Zeitung.
Q Also in conection with that, what time do the men usually quit work?
A 5 o'clock.
Q Did they that night quit work at 5 o'clock?
A I believe they did.
Q Did they go back for another part, or another job?
A Some did.
Q What was it?
A I don't know exactly what their orders were. They were on the way going.
Q What did they do?
A Set up a circular.
Q What was that circular? Now, look at that. (Showing witness the so-called "Revenge Circular")
A I believe that is it.
Q You may look at that form there by you. (Indicating.)
A That is the English part of it. I haven't read this form, but it seems to be it.
A Just look at it. Did you set up any part of this circular yourself?
A No sir.
Q Did you see it set up?
A I was over busy with the form--at the weekly. I saw men working there, but I could not tell which ones were working at it.
Q Where did you go afterwards in regard to this form?
A Well, the men were gone and I had done my work, closing up the windows, going off, and just as I was going down a boy come up and said that I had to go up and make up a form of this circular.
Q What time was that?
A I think it was between 6 and 7.
Q Did you go?
A Yes sir.
Q Where?
A Burgess's.
Q There what did you do with the form?
A The two type, the German and the English were on two separate
galleys and I put it together on the stone; placed material on both sides so that the type would not fall, and went off.
Q What do you call that? (Indicating galley.) A galley of what?
A That is a galley where this type is on. That is a double galley
Q Was the German part on that same galley?
A I don't think it was.
Q They were on separate galleys?
A On separate galleys
Q Now, what did you do with it?
A Placed it on the stone, put the English above the German, and placed a rule in between, just as it is ready for printing.
Q Do you know anything about the incorporation of the word "Revenge" at the top of the English?
A No sir.
Q Did you correct the proof yourself?
A No sir.
Q To whom was the proof, if you know, delivered for correction?
A I could not say.
Q Did you see any of the manuscript from which the matter was set?
A Not at that evening.
Q Did you see it later?
A One of the detectives or the men that come up there to arrest all of them, showed me some of the copy and asked me if I could identify that copy. I don't know whether it was the copy used to set the circular off, or not.
Q After you had locked the form over to Burgess', what did you do?
A Went home.
Q That is all that you know, then about it. How many men came back?
A I could not say. There were some working at the weekly, getting it ready for me to, put the type in the form, and close the form. I don't know how many were working at the circular.
Q How long have you been working at the Arbeiter Zeitung office?
A Since 1879.
Q Do you know Fischer, the defendant?
A Yes sir.
Q What was his position there, what did he do?
A First foreman, the time, the 3rd of May.
Q Do you remember the day of the arrest, Mr. Aschenbrenner?
A Yes sir; when the compositors were arrested.
Q No, the defendants, any of them? I presume it was the same day.
A It was on the 5th.
Q Yes, it was the same day. Do you remember of having any conversation with Fischer?
A Well, he was to work at the forms, and then after a little while asked me to help him.
Q Were you there when Fischer was arrested?
A Yes sir.
Q Now, before Fischer's arrest, did you have any conversation about his arms?
A About his arms. Well, sir, Fischer about 8 o'clock, or so, or 9 o'clock, he said he was to go somewhere.
Objected to as before. Objection overruled. Exception by defendants.
Q Go on, please.
A Mr. Fischer then said that he was to go somewhere; I believe his wife was sick, or something, and he went home. After coming back, I found while I, looked for a shooting stick, and mallet in the drawer underneath the stone that I was working at--I found a revolver in there and a belt of the Lehr and Wehr Verein. I asked him when he come back to take that away, so as not to get anybody into trouble who does not use any arms, as it is my place---I am working there; I might probably get into trouble; and Mr. Fischer took the weapon--that is, the revolver and the belt, and went off and while going down he was arrested--that is, he was taken back.
Q That was on the 5th?
A On the 5th, in the morning.
Q Where was that belt and revolver?
A In the drawer underneath the stone.
Q That is, in the upper office on the fourth floor.
A Up in the compositor's room.
Q Was that the room that Fischer used to do his work in?
A Yes sir.
Q He was foreman there?
A He was foreman there and that drawer just about belonged to him, he could put in his tools and used it as he pleased.
CROSS EXAMINATION BY
Mr. Foster:
Q Mr. Fischer, then, did not work on this form?
A Which form?
Q The form of the circular.
A Well, Fischer was not present at that meeting.
Q Did he help set up the type, do you know?
A No sir; he was not present.
Q Do you know when the type was set up?
A For the circular?
A Yes.
A It was Monday evening.
Q Was Mr. Fischer there at any time while it was being set up?
A I believe not.
Q Then you say that the next day Mr. Fischer said his wife was sick, or said something.
A Not the next day. It was on the 5th.
Q I mean the 5th. On the morning of the 5th, he told you that he was going home on account of sickness in his family.
A I believe that was what he said. I understood him so.
Q Then of course, in his absence you were the head foreman?
A Yes sir.
Q And among your duties there as head foreman, you had occasion to go to this drawer?
A Yes sir.
Q Under the stone, where you was required to work?---There you
saw a revolver and a belt of the Lehr and Wehr Verein?
A Yes sir.
Q And you recognized that it was Fischer's from the fact that it was at his desk?
A Yes sir.
Q What time did he come back?
A Well, I think it must have been about half past 10.
Q In the morning?
A Yes sir.
Q Then it was that you told him that you wanted him to take that away?
A Yes sir.
Q In the mean time the police had been up to the office?
A Several times.
Q Several times, and you were fearful it would get you into trouble?
A Exactly.
Q Working there by that drawer with that revolver in?
A Yes sir.
Q Mr. Fischer took the revolver then, and the belt?
A Yes sir.
Q Did he put it on his person?
A I believe he did.
Q Then started away and in going downstairs, as you learned, he was arrested?
A Yes sir.